Personal Brief

Woosuk Lee is an Elec­tri­cal Engi­neer­ing Researcher in Microsoft Applied Sci­ences Group, where he con­ducts mul­ti­dis­ci­pli­nary research and devel­op­ment for next-gen­er­a­tion com­pu­ta­tion and human-com­put­er inter­ac­tion tech­nolo­gies. Before join­ing the team, he worked in a research insti­tute, stan­dard­iza­tion orga­ni­za­tion and earned the Ph.D. degree in Elec­tri­cal and Com­put­er Engi­neer­ing from Pur­due Uni­ver­si­ty. He is inter­est­ed in the design and imple­men­ta­tion of embed­ded sys­tems hard­ware and soft­ware to address the new chal­lenges in emerg­ing com­pu­ta­tion sys­tems. His works have been pub­lished as sev­er­al journal/conference papers, patents, and a book chap­ter and some of them received sev­er­al design con­test awards in recog­ni­tion of enabling new par­a­digms of debug­ging and com­mu­ni­ca­tion technologies.

Education

Pur­due Uni­ver­si­tyAug 2010 — Aug 2016
PhD, Elec­tri­cal and Com­put­er Engineering

I received the Ph.D. degree in Elec­tri­cal and Com­put­er Engi­neer­ing at Pur­due Uni­ver­si­ty in August, 2016. I worked with Prof. Vijay Raghu­nathan in Embed­ded Sys­tems Lab. My research inter­ests cov­er var­i­ous types of embed­ded sys­tems and span from an indi­vid­ual device to a large-scale system.

The major research top­ics are as follows.

  • Zero-pow­er con­tact-less prob­ing for implantable med­ical devices.
  • Co-proces­sor aug­ment­ed reli­able HW/SW archi­tec­tures for embed­ded systems.
  • Bio­med­ical implantable wire­less sen­sor device last­ing over sev­er­al decades.
  • Micro-scale ener­gy har­vest­ing for the per­pet­u­al oper­a­tion of embed­ded systems.
  • Tran­sient­ly pow­ered com­put­er systems.

Hanyang Uni­ver­si­tyMar 2007 — Feb 2009
MS, Elec­tron­ics, Elec­tri­cal, and Instru­men­ta­tion Engineering

I received the M.S. degree at Hanyang Uni­ver­si­ty, Korea and worked in Ubiq­ui­tous Net­work Sys­tems Lab with Prof. Seung­ho Hong. My research inter­ests were main­ly about con­trol net­works, and I was involved in vari­ety of uni­ver­si­ty-gov­ern­ment-indus­try co-fund­ed projects. In addi­tion, dur­ing the M.S. pro­gram, I worked as an orga­niz­ing sec­re­tary at KATS (Kore­an Agency for Tech­nol­o­gy and Stan­dard) and as a del­e­gate of Korea at IEC (Inter­na­tion­al Elec­trotech­ni­cal Com­mis­sion) for inter­na­tion­al stan­dard­iza­tion projects. As a mem­ber of a stan­dard­iza­tion task force, my team suc­cess­ful­ly stan­dard­ized an Eth­er­net based real-time indus­tri­al automa­tion con­trol net­work pro­to­col, RAP­Inet, as IEC/PAS 62573.

The major research top­ics are as follows.

  • Research of archi­tec­tures and pro­to­cols of WSN for home/building automation.
  • Building/Home WSN tech­nol­o­gy for smart-grid.
  • Devel­op­ment of a KNX/EIB based light­ing con­trol system.
  • CC-Link con­for­mance test.
  • IEC stan­dard­iza­tion project — ‘RAPI­Enet’ (IEC/PAS 62574).
  • Devel­op­ment of a ‘PROFIBUS-DP mas­ter device’ for IGCC pow­er gen­er­a­tion plant.

Hanyang Uni­ver­si­tyMar 2000 — Feb 2007
BS, Elec­tron­ics and Elec­tri­cal Engi­neer­ing (cum laude) 

I received cum laude upon grad­u­a­tion and schol­ar­ships for 6 semes­ters. The peri­od includes 26 months of mil­i­tary ser­vice duty (Kore­an Army (dis­charged as a sergeant)).

Work Experience

Microsoft Applied Sci­ences GroupOct 2016 — Present
Researcher

  • Explore var­i­ous aspects of human-com­put­er inter­ac­tion (HCI) devices.
  • Devise sys­tem archi­tec­tures for next gen­er­a­tion first-par­ty hard­ware devices.
  • Gen­er­ate key intel­lec­tu­al prop­er­ties for devices business.

Pur­due Uni­ver­si­tyJan 2011 — Aug 2016
Research assis­tant

  • Research assis­tant at Embed­ded Sys­tems Lab, super­vised by Pro­fes­sor Vijay Raghunathan.
  • The major research top­ics are as follows. 
    • Zero-pow­er con­tact-less prob­ing for implantable med­ical devices.
    • Co-proces­sor aug­ment­ed reli­able HW/SW archi­tec­tures for embed­ded systems.
    • Bio­med­ical implantable wire­less sen­sor device last­ing over sev­er­al decades.
    • Micro-scale ener­gy har­vest­ing for per­pet­u­al­ly oper­at­ing embed­ded systems.
    • Tran­sient­ly pow­ered com­put­er systems.

Microsoft Applied Sci­ences GroupMay 2015 — Aug 2015
Research Intern

  • Pro­posed and designed a low pow­er com­mu­ni­ca­tion chan­nel for a human-com­put­er inter­ac­tion device, Sur­face Pen.

Microsoft Applied Sci­ences GroupJun 2014 — Sep 2014
Research Intern

  • Trans­formed an ASIC-based fixed-func­tion input device to a MCU-based flexible
    device to sup­port cus­tomiz­able exten­sive func­tion­al­i­ties, while achiev­ing lower
    pow­er con­sump­tion and com­pa­ra­ble form-factor.

Microsoft Research — Red­mondMay 2012 — Aug 2012
Research Intern


Ubiq­ui­tous Sen­sor Net­works Research Cen­ter, KoreaFeb 2009 — Jul 2010
Researcher

  • Inter­fac­ing between het­ero­ge­neous net­works.
    • Devel­oped a gate­way for het­ero­ge­neous building/home networks.
    • Pro­posed BAC­net over Zig­Bee archi­tec­ture.
  • Ener­gy-effi­cient systems.
    • Devel­oped con­trol net­work-based ener­gy-effi­cient systems.
    • Researched DR (Demand Response) and AMI (Advanced Meter­ing Infrastructure).
  • Smart Trans­duc­ers.
    • IEEE 1451 based smart trans­duc­er for build­ing and home automation.
  • Zig­Bee-based wire­less sen­sor net­works (WSN) for envi­ron­men­tal sensing.
    • WSN tech­nol­o­gy to com­mu­ni­cate with environments.
  • Development?of a ‘PROFIBUS-DP mas­ter device’ for IGCC pow­er plant.
    • Designed and imple­ment­ed a PROFIBUS-DP redun­dan­cy-mas­ter controller.

Inter­na­tion­al Elec­trotech­ni­cal Com­mis­sion (IEC)Aug 2006 — Jul 2008
Del­e­gate of Korea


Kore­an Agency for Tech­nol­o­gy and Stan­dardsAug 2006 — Jul 2008
Orga­niz­ing Secretary 

  • Orga­niz­ing KATS com­mit­tee meetings.
    • Sup­port­ed orga­niz­ing KATS com­mit­teee meet­ings as part of IEC SC65C.

Hanyang Uni­ver­si­ty, KoreaAug 2006 — Jul 2008
Research Assis­tant

  • Research of archi­tec­ture and pro­to­cols of WSN for home/building automation
  • Building/Home WSN tech­nol­o­gy for smart-grid

Repub­lic of Korea ArmyJan 2002 — Feb 2004
Enlist­ed sol­dier — Sergeant

  • Mil­i­tary Service.
    • Served mil­i­tary duty for 26 month and dis­charged as a sergeant.

Area of Expertise

  • Hardware/software co-design.
  • Embed­ded sys­tems development.
  • Ultra-low-pow­er design.
  • Mul­ti-dis­ci­pli­nary engi­neer­ing (e.g., bio­med­ical engi­neer­ing, indus­tri­al automation).
  • Net­work sys­tems and com­mu­ni­ca­tion stack development.
  • Stan­dard­iza­tion of tech­nolo­gies (e.g., IECISO).

Key Skills and Experiences

Strong back­ground in embed­ded systems 

  • Con­cept and design of embed­ded sys­tems archi­tec­ture high­ly opti­mized for tar­get appli­ca­tions, such as vision and speech pro­cess­ing neur­al net­work sys­tems, human-com­put­er inter­ac­tion sys­tems, bio­med­ical sys­tems, con­trol net­work sys­tems, etc.
  • Strong hands-on skills in both embed­ded sys­tems hard­ware (e.g., PCB) and soft­ware (e.g., firmware) implementations.
  • 10+ years of embed­ded sys­tems design and imple­men­ta­tion expe­ri­ence with a proven record of deliv­er­ing dozens of aca­d­e­m­ic as well as com­mer­cial devices.
  • Prac­ti­cal under­stand­ing of how prod­ucts are designed and man­u­fac­tured (e.g., joint devel­op­ment man­u­fac­tur­ing (JDM), orig­i­nal design man­u­fac­tur­ing (ODM), etc).
  • Rapid pro­to­typ­ing of proof-of-con­cept (POC) devices includ­ing hard­ware design, bring-up, debug­ging, and characterization.
  • Com­fort­able work­ing in a mul­ti­dis­ci­pli­nary team envi­ron­ment by com­mu­ni­cat­ing var­i­ous require­ments from indi­vid­ual teams as a plan-of-record (POR) and devis­ing an embed­ded elec­tron­ic sys­tems archi­tec­ture incor­po­rat­ing the requirements.

Hard­ware Design and Implementation 

  • Pro­fi­cient elec­tri­cal engi­neer­ing back­ground for dig­i­tal as well as ana­log circuits.
  • Schemat­ic cap­ture and board lay­out for sophis­ti­cat­ed devices, such as high-den­si­ty, high-speed, and RF cir­cuits, with EMI, ESD countermeasures.
  • Pro­fi­cient use of test equip­ment (e.g., oscil­lo­scopes, func­tion gen­er­a­tors, etc).

Soft­ware Design and Implementation 

  • Strong cod­ing and pro­gram­ming method­olo­gies for com­put­er archi­tec­ture-aware sys­tem pro­gram­ming in C.
  • Oper­at­ing sys­tems fun­da­men­tals (mem­o­ry allo­ca­tion, mem­o­ry map­ping, threads, con­cur­ren­cy, task sched­ul­ing, etc).
  • Hard­ware-opti­mized pro­gram­ming for embed­ded periph­er­als such as, USB, I2C, SPI, DMA, MIPI, etc.

Publications

Book Chap­ter

  1. Younghyun Kim, Woo Suk Lee, Anand Raghu­nathan, Vijay Raghu­nathan, and Niraj K. Jha, “Reli­a­bil­i­ty and Secu­ri­ty of Implantable and Wear­able Med­ical Devices,” in Implantable Bio­med­ical Microsys­tems: Design Prin­ci­ples and Appli­ca­tions, pp. 167–199, ISBN 978–0‑323–26208‑8, William Andrew (Else­vi­er), 2015.

Jour­nal

  1. Jie Liu, Bod­hi Priyan­tha, Ted Hart, Yuzhe Jin, Woo Suk Lee, Heitor S. Ramos, Anto­nio A.F. Loureiro Qiang Wang, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “Ener­gy Effi­cient GPS Sens­ing with Cloud Offload­ing,” IEEE Trans­ac­tion on Mobile Com­put­ing (TMC), Vol. 15, Issue 6, pp. 1348–1361, June 2016.
  2. Hrishikesh Jayaku­mar, Arnab Raha, Woo Suk Lee, Vijay Raghu­nathan, “QUICK RECALL: A HW/SW Approach for Com­put­ing across Pow­er Cycles in Tran­sient­ly Pow­ered Com­put­ers,” ACM Jour­nal on Emerg­ing Tech­nolo­gies in Com­put­ing Sys­tems, Spe­cial Issue on Advances in Design for Ultra-Low Pow­er Cir­cuits and Sys­tems in Emerg­ing Tech­nolo­gies (JETC), Vol. 12, Issue 1, July 2015.
  3. Woo Suk Lee, Seung Ho Hong, “Design and Imple­men­ta­tion of a KNX-Zig­Bee Gate­way,” Jour­nal of Insti­tute of Con­trol, Robot­ics, and Sys­tems (JICROS), Vol.17, No.7, pp.720–729, Jul 2011 (Kore­an Journal).
  4. Woo Suk Lee, Seok Chul Park, “Ener­gy Sav­ing in Building/Home Light­ing Con­trol Sys­tems by using Zig­Bee,” Jour­nal of Intel­li­gent Build­ing, Vol.1, No.1, Jun 2008. (Kore­an Journal)

Con­fer­ence

  1. Sang Ho Yoon, Siyuan Ma, Woo Suk Lee, Shan­tanu Thakur­de­sai, Di Sun, Flavio P. Ribeiro, James D. Hol­bery, “HapSense: A Soft Hap­tic I/O Device with Unin­ter­rupt­ed Dual Func­tion­al­i­ties of Force Sens­ing and Vibro­tac­tile Actu­a­tion,” UIST’19 Pro­ceed­ings of the 32nd Annu­al ACM Sym­po­sium on User Inter­face Soft­ware and Tech­nol­o­gy, New Orleans,  LA, USA, Oct 2019.
  2. Woo Suk Lee, Younghyun Kim, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “TeleProbe: Zero-pow­er Con­tact­less Prob­ing for Implantable Med­ical Devices,” ACM/IEEE Inter­na­tion­al Sym­po­sium on Low Pow­er Elec­tron­ics and Design (ISLPED 2016), San Fran­cis­co, CA, USA, Aug 2016.
    (Best Paper Finalist)
  3. Hrishikesh Jayaku­mar, Arnab Raha, Younghyun Kim, Soub­hagya Sutar, Woo Suk Lee, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “Ener­gy-Effi­cient Sys­tem Design for IoT Devices,” IEEE 21st Asia and South Pacif­ic Design Automa­tion Con­fer­ence (ASP-DAC), pp.298–301, Macau, Jan 2016.
  4. Younghyun Kim, Woo Suk Lee, Vijay Raghu­nathan, Niraj Jha, and Anand Raghu­nathan, ” Vibra­tion-based Secure Side Chan­nel for Med­ical Devices,” Design Automa­tion Con­fer­ence (DAC 2015), pp.1–6, San Fran­cis­co, Cal­i­for­nia, USA, June 2014.
  5. Woo Suk Lee, Hrishikesh Jayaku­mar, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “When they are not lis­ten­ing: har­vest­ing pow­er from idle sen­sors in embed­ded sys­tems,” Inter­na­tion­al Green Com­put­ing Con­fer­ence (IGCC 2014), pp.1–10, Dal­las, TX, USA, Nov 2014.
    (This is the full paper ver­sion of the research received the ISLPED 2014 Design Con­test Award)
  6. Woo Suk Lee, Albert Kim, Babak Ziaie, Charles R. Pow­ell, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “Up-Link: an Ultra-Low Pow­er Implantable Wire­less Sys­tem for Long-Term Ambu­la­to­ry Uro­dy­nam­ics,” IEEE Bio­med­ical Cir­cuit and Sys­tem Con­fer­ence (Bio­CAS 2014), pp.384–387, Lau­sanne, Switzer­land, Oct 2014.
  7. Hrishikesh Jayaku­mar, Kang­woo Lee, Woo Suk Lee, Arnab Raha, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “Pow­er­ing the Inter­net of Things,” ACM/IEEE Inter­na­tion­al Sym­po­sium on Low Pow­er Elec­tron­ics and Design (ISLPED 2014), pp.375–380, La Jol­la, CA, USA, Aug 2014.
  8. Woo Suk Lee, Bod­hi Priyan­tha, Ted Hart, Ger­ald DeJean, Yan Xu, and Jie Liu, “Demo Abstract: The CLEO mobile sens­ing plat­form,” demo in the 10th ACM inter­na­tion­al con­fer­ence on embed­ded net­worked sen­sor sys­tems (Sen­Sys 2012), pp.371–372, Toron­to, CA, USA, Nov 2012.
    (This is a demo ver­sion of Sen­Sys 2012 ‘Best Paper’ named “Ener­gy-Effi­cient GPS Sens­ing with Cloud Offloading”)
  9. Moham­mad Saj­jad Hos­sain, Woo Suk Lee, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “SPI-SNOOPER: a hard­ware-soft­ware approach for trans­par­ent net­work mon­i­tor­ing in wire­less sen­sor net­works,” Pro­ceed­ing of the 8th IEEE/ACM/IFIP inter­na­tion­al con­fer­ence on hardware/software code­sign and sys­tem syn­the­sis (CODES+ISSS 2012), pp.53–62, Tem­pere, Fin­land, Oct 2012.
  10. Seok Che­ol Park, Woo Suk Lee, Se Hwan Kim, Seung Ho Hong, and Peter Palen­sky, “Imple­men­ta­tion of a BAC­net-Zig­Bee Gate­way,” IEEE inter­na­tion­al con­fer­ence on indus­tri­al infor­mat­ics (INDIN 2010), pp.40–45, Osa­ka, Japan, Jul 2010.
  11. Seok Che­ol Park, Woo Suk Lee, Ki Mye­ung Kim, and Seung Ho Hong, “Zig­Bee Sen­sor & Actu­a­tor Con­fig­u­ra­tion for Light­ing Con­trol Sys­tems,” Korea Auto­mat­ic con­trol Con­fer­ence (KACC 2009), pp. 866–869, Busan, Korea, Sep 2010 (Kore­an).
  12. Woo Suk Lee, and Seung Ho Hong, “Imple­men­ta­tion of a KNX-Zig­Bee Gate­way for Home Automa­tion,” IEEE inter­na­tion­al sym­po­sium on con­sumer elec­tron­ics (ISCE 2009), pp.545–549, Osa­ka, Japan, May 2009.
  13. Woo Suk Lee, and Seung Ho Hong, “KNX-Zig­Bee Gate­way for Home Automa­tion,” IEEE con­fer­ence on automa­tion sci­ence and engi­neer­ing (CASE 2008), pp. 750–755, Wash­ing­ton D.C., USA, 23?26, Aug 2008.
  14. D. K. Park, W. S. Lee, S. H. Hong, and Luca Domeni­co Lui­gi Maz­zon, “Devel­op­ment of a KNX/EIBbased Light­ing Con­trol Sys­tem,” KMITL ICEAST’07, pp.33–36, Bangkok, Thai­land, Nov 2007.
  15. D. K. Park, W. S. Lee, S. H. Hong, and T. Y. Hwang, “Devel­op­ment of a KNX/EIB-based con­troller,” IEEK/KIEE ICS’07, pp. 420–422, Jeon­ju, Korea, Apr 2007 (Kore­an).

Award

  1. Woo Suk Lee, Younghyun Kim, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “TeleProbe: Zero-pow­er Con­tact­less Prob­ing for Implantable Med­ical Devices,” ACM/IEEE Inter­na­tion­al Sym­po­sium on Low Pow­er Elec­tron­ics and Design (ISLPED 2017), Taipei, Tai­wan, Jul 2017.
    (ISLPED 2017 Design Con­test Award)
  2. Hrishikesh Jayaku­mar, Arnab Raha, Woo Suk Lee, and Vijay Raghu­nathan, “Qube: An FRAM-based, Low Pow­er, Mod­u­lar Plat­form Archi­tec­ture for Wire­less Embed­ded Sys­tems,” VLSI Design (VLSID 2015), Ban­ga­lore, India, Jan 2015.
    (VLSID 2015 Design Con­test Award)
  3. Woo Suk Lee, Hrishikesh Jayaku­mar, Vijay Raghu­nathan, “When they are not lis­ten­ing: har­vest­ing pow­er from idle sen­sors in embed­ded sys­tems,” ACM/IEEE Inter­na­tion­al Sym­po­sium on Low Pow­er Elec­tron­ics and Design (ISLPED 2014), La Jol­la, CA, USA, Aug 2014.
    (ISLPED 2014 Design Con­test Award)

Patent

  1. Woo Suk Lee, Sang Ho Yoon, Flavio Pro­ta­sio Ribeiro, James David Hol­bery, Siyuan Ma, “Sen­sor-inte­grat­ed dis­pos­able cov­er,” US patent, US10895446B2, 2021.
  2. Sang Ho Yoon, James David Hol­bery, Siyuan Ma, Woo Suk Lee, “Selec­tive restric­tion of skele­tal joint motion,” US patent, US10852825B2, 2020.
  3. Flavio Pro­ta­sio Ribeiro, Steven Bathiche, Woo Suk Lee, “Sty­lus Pen with Dynam­ic Pro­to­col Selec­tion for Com­mu­ni­ca­tion with a Dig­i­tiz­er,” US patent, WO2017058505 A1, 2017.
  4. Younghyun Kim, Woo Suk Lee, Vijay Raghu­nathan, Niraj K. Jha, and Anand Raghu­nathan, “Vibra­tion-based Secure Side Chan­nel for Med­ical Devices,” US patent, WO2016133813 A1, 2016.